Manufacturing industries in Washington include aircraft, missiles, shipbuilding, and other transportation equipment, food processing, metals, and metal products, chemicals, and machinery. Washington ranks second only to California in wine production. Livestock, livestock products, and commercial fishing-particularly of salmon, halibut, and bottomfish-are also significant contributors to the state's economy. The state is the largest producer of apples, hops, pears, blueberries, spearmint oil, and sweet cherries in the U.S., and ranks high in the production of apricots, asparagus, dry edible peas, grapes, lentils, peppermint oil, and potatoes. Washington is a leading lumber producer its rugged surface is rich in stands of Douglas fir, hemlock, ponderosa pine, white pine, spruce, larch, and cedar. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation at 14,411 feet (4,392 meters), and is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous U.S. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California. The remainder of the state consists of deep temperate rainforests in the west mountain ranges in the west, center, northeast, and far southeast and a semi-arid basin region in the east, center, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. The majority of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry on Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords and bays carved out by glaciers. Washington is the 18th-largest state, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,830 km 2), and the 13th-most populous state, with more than 7.7 million people. The state's most populous city is Seattle. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. president-the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. Named for George Washington-the first U.S. Washington ( / ˈ w ɑː ʃ ɪ ŋ t ə n/ i), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.
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